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Pyramids of Giza

The last surviving wonder of the ancient world, located just outside Cairo.
Explore Egypt’s most iconic archaeological site and its timeless monuments.
The Pyramids of Giza are Egypt’s most famous landmark and one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Located on the Giza plateau just outside Cairo, they include the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Together with the Great Sphinx, the pyramids are a must-see for every first-time visitor and a powerful symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.

History & Background

The Pyramids of Giza were built more than 4,500 years ago during Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty. The largest and oldest, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, was constructed as a royal tomb and originally stood at around 146 meters, making it the tallest man-made structure in the world for thousands of years. Nearby, the Pyramid of Khafre and the smaller Pyramid of Menkaure complete the pyramid complex.

The Giza plateau was designed as a carefully planned burial site, including temples, causeways and smaller pyramids for queens. The Great Sphinx, carved from a single limestone ridge, is believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre and served as a guardian figure for the complex. Today, the pyramids remain a testament to the engineering skills, religious beliefs and organizational power of ancient Egypt, continuing to fascinate visitors and researchers alike.
The largest and oldest pyramid on the Giza plateau and the only surviving wonder of the ancient world.
Known for its intact limestone casing near the top and its prominent position within the pyramid complex.
The smallest of the three main pyramids, located at the southern end of the Giza plateau.
The iconic limestone statue located on the Giza plateau, closely associated with the pyramid complex.

Tickets & Tours for the Pyramids of Giza

Visiting the Pyramids of Giza can be done in different ways, depending on how much time you have and how deeply you want to explore the site. There is a general entrance ticket for the plateau, optional tickets for entering the pyramids, and guided tours for visitors who want more context and structure.

General Entrance Ticket

The general entrance ticket gives you access to the Giza Plateau, where you can walk around the pyramids, see them from the outside and visit the Great Sphinx. For many visitors, this is already a complete and impressive experience, as the scale and setting of the pyramids can be fully appreciated from the exterior. The entrance ticket does not include access to the interior of the pyramids.

Inside the Pyramids

Entering the pyramids requires a separate ticket, which is sold in limited numbers each day. Inside, visitors walk through narrow corridors leading to burial chambers, with little decoration and no artifacts on display. The experience is physically demanding and offers historical insight rather than visual highlights, so it is usually most interesting for visitors with a strong interest in ancient history.

Guided Tours

Guided tours of the Pyramids of Giza combine the entrance with expert explanations about the history, construction and significance of the site. A knowledgeable guide helps visitors understand what they are seeing and puts the monuments into historical context, which many first-time visitors find especially valuable. Tours can also simplify logistics and timing, making the visit more structured and efficient.

Ticket Prices (On-site & Online)

Ticket prices for the Pyramids of Giza vary depending on the type of access and nationality and are subject to change. The following prices refer to official on-site tickets for non-Egyptian visitors.

Ticket type Adult Student
General Entrance Ticket (Giza Plateau) EGP 700 EGP 350
Khufu Pyramid EGP 1500 EGP 750
Menkaure Pyramid EGP 280 EGP 140
Meresankh Tomb EGP 200 EGP 100
Labor Tombs (minimum 5 tickets) EGP 700 EGP 350
Official ticket prices apply to on-site purchases and may change without prior notice. Interior tickets are limited and may sell out early, especially during busy periods.

Book Tickets & Experiences

Tickets and experiences for the Pyramids of Giza can be booked online in advance. Options range from simple entrance tickets to experiences with additional access, such as pyramid interiors or combined packages.
Online prices are shown in EUR. USD is commonly accepted in Egypt for on-site payments.

Opening Hours

The Pyramids of Giza are open every day. Opening hours vary slightly depending on the season and during Ramadan. Last entry is earlier than the official closing time.
Period Opening Hours Last Entry
Summer 07:00 am 04:00 pm
Winter 07:00 am 04:00 pm
Ramadan 08:00 am 03:30 pm

How to Get There

The Pyramids of Giza are located on the Giza Plateau, southwest of central Cairo. They can be reached by taxi, ride-hailing apps or organized transport from the city center.
Transport Option Details
Taxi / Uber Most convenient option; travel time depends on traffic (approx. 30–60 minutes from central Cairo).
Private Transfer Often included with guided experiences or booked separately for fixed pickup and drop-off.
Public Transport Metro to Giza Station followed by taxi or local transport to the plateau.
Traffic in Cairo can be heavy, especially during morning and afternoon rush hours. Arriving early in the morning is recommended to avoid crowds and heat.
Map – Giza Pyramid Complex

Visitor Tips for the Pyramids of Giza

Arrive Early
Arriving shortly after opening is highly recommended. Early mornings are cooler, less crowded and offer better conditions for photos and exploring the site at a relaxed pace.
Bring Water and Sun Protection
The Giza Plateau is largely exposed, with very limited shade. Bring enough water, wear a hat and use sunscreen, especially during warmer months.
Wear Comfortable Shoes
The terrain is uneven and sandy in many areas. Comfortable, closed shoes are essential for walking between the pyramids and viewpoints.
Interior Visits Are Limited
Tickets for entering the pyramids are limited each day and often sell out early. If visiting the interior is important to you, plan ahead and arrive early or book in advance when available.
Expect Vendors and Guides
Local vendors and unofficial guides are common around the site. A polite but firm “no, thank you” is usually sufficient if you are not interested.
Photography Rules
Photography is generally allowed outdoors. Inside the pyramids, photography may be restricted or require an additional permit. Always follow on-site instructions.
Plan Enough Time
Most visitors spend 2 to 3 hours at the site, depending on walking pace and whether interior visits are included. Rushing the visit reduces the experience significantly.

FAQ – Pyramids of Giza

Can you enter the pyramids without a guide?
Yes. The Giza Plateau can be visited independently with a standard entrance ticket. Guided tours are optional and mainly add historical context and structure.
Is it worth going inside the pyramids?
Interior visits offer historical insight but little visual decoration. The experience is physically demanding and most visitors find the exterior views more impressive.
How much time do you need at the Pyramids of Giza?
Most visitors spend around 2 to 3 hours at the site, depending on walking pace and whether interior access is included.
Are tickets sold out on the same day?
General entrance tickets are usually available, but interior tickets are limited and may sell out early, especially during busy periods.
Is the site suitable for children or elderly visitors?
The outdoor areas are accessible, but walking distances and heat can be challenging. Entering the pyramids is not recommended for visitors with mobility issues.
Can you visit the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx together?
Yes. The Great Sphinx is located on the Giza Plateau and is included with the general entrance ticket.

Nearby Attractions

One of the world’s largest archaeological museums, displaying iconic artifacts just minutes from the pyramids.
One of the world’s largest archaeological museums, displaying iconic artifacts just minutes from the pyramids.
The ruins of ancient Egypt’s first capital, featuring statues and relics from the Old Kingdom period.